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Antiochus XIII Asiaticus : ウィキペディア英語版
Antiochus XIII Asiaticus

Antiochus XIII Philadelphus, known as Asiaticus was one of the last rulers of the Macedonian Seleucid kingdom.
He was son of king Antiochus X Eusebes and the Ptolemaic princess Cleopatra Selene I, who acted as regent for the boy after his father's death sometime between 92 and 85 BC.〔Cicero, ''In C. Verrem'' II 4.61, Appian, ''Syriaca'' VIII 49, XI 70, Justin, ''Historiarum Philippicarum T. Pompeii Trogi'' XL 2.2 (says Antiochus IX was his father). See also: (, art. Cleopatra Selene queen of Syria, in ''Egyptian Royal Genealogy'', 2002-2008 (n. 28). )〕 Some time after Tigranes had conquered Syria (83 BC), she traveled to Rome to have her sons recognized as kings of Egypt, but to no avail. They were there between at least between 75 BC and 73 BC; recognized as "Kings of Syria", and "maintained a royal state".〔, ''The House of Seleucus'', London, 1902, p. 263.〕 Selene was eventually captured and killed by Tigranes, but after the latter's defeat by Pompey, the residents of Antioch hailed Antiochus XIII as king, and Lucius Lucullus approved his appointment as client ruler of Syria (69 BC).〔Appian, ''Syriaca'' VIII 49, Justin, ''Historiarum Philippicarum T. Pompeii Trogi'' XL 2.2.〕
In 64 BC, Pompey had him deposed and killed by a Syrian chieftain Sampsiceramus I.〔Appian, ''Syriaca'' VIII 49, XI 70, Justin, ''Historiarum Philippicarum T. Pompeii Trogi'' XL 2.2, Diodorus Siculus, ''Bibliotheca Historica'' XL 1a-b.〕 Antiochus' death is traditionally said to have ended the Seleucid dynasty, but he was survived by Philip II Philoromaeus for a short time.
== Notes ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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